Skip to main content

NOW A GOOGLE MAP FOR THE BODY

Scientists   launched   a  global    initiative   to  map  out  and describe   every  cell  in  the  human  body   in  a  vast   atlas   that  could  transform   researcher's  understanding   of  human  development  and   disease.
The  atlas ,  which  is  likely  to  take  more  than  a  decade  to  complete,  aims  to  chart  the   types  and  properties  of  all  human  cells across  all  tissues   and  organs    and  build  a  reference  map  of  the  healthy  human  body,  the  scientists   said.  
Cells  are  fundamental  to  understanding   the biology  of  all   health  and  disease  ,  but  scientists  can  not    yet  say    how  many  we  have ,  how  many  different  types there  are, or  how  they  differ  from   one  organ  to  another .
"The    human  cell   atlas   initiative   is  the  beginning of  a  new  era  of  cellular  understanding ,"Sarah  Teichmann , head  of  cellular  genetics   at  Britain's  Sanger   institute  told.
"We  will  discover   new   cell  types ,  find  how  cells  change  across  time  during  development   and  disease,  and  gain  a  better  understanding  of   biology,."   she said.
By  making  the  atlas - essentially    a  vast  data base   of  cellular  detail-  freely  available   to   scientists  the  world   over,    the scientists  hope  to  transform    research  into   human  development  and  the  progression   of  diseases  such  as  asthma ,Alzheimer's  and   cancer.
The   human body   is  made  of  trillions   of  of  cells - the  fundamental   unit  of   life- Which  divide,   grow    and  take on  distinct  functions  in  the  embryo  ,  eventually  leading   to  different  cell  types   such  as  skin  cells,neurons,   or  fat  cells .
Until  recently  ,  scientific   knowledge  of   cells   has  been  limited  to   what  can   be   found  out  by  looking  at  them   under  microscopes  or    by  genetically   analyzing   clumps  of  hundreds  or  thousands  of  cells and  finding  their  average  properties .But  technological  advances   in  a   field  known  as   single - cell  genomics    means  researchers  can   now  separate    individual  cells  from  different  tissues   and   organs ,  analyze  their   properties   and  measure  and  describe which  molecules  are  produced   in  each.   
"We   now  have  the  tools   to  understand   what we  are composed of ,which  allow  us   to  learn   how  our  bodies  work    and  uncover  how  all  these  elements    malfunction  in  disease,"said  Aviv Regev    of  Broad  Institute ,  who  is  working  on  the  initiative.
"We   believe   a   successful  description  of  all  the  cells   in  the  healthy  human  body will  impact  almost   every  aspect   biology   and  medicine   in  decades  to  come.,"

According  to   Sten  Linnarsson ,    a  neuroscientist  at  the  Karolinska    Institute   in  Stockholm ,the  atlas  could  prove    invaluable    for  a  disease    like  Parkinson's ,  which  is  caused  by  the  steady  loss    of  neurons that  produce  a  chemical    called  dopamine  in  the  brain .One  hope   for  a  future  therapy   is  to  grow   fresh   dopamine  -making  cells     in  the  lab ,  and  then  inject them  into  the  brain.A  cell  atlas     would  help   reassure   scientists   they  had  grown   the  right   cells   to  implant.


 



 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

KEY BOARD SHORT CUTS

While   surfing  the Web,  these commands  could  help  you  and  are absolutely worth learning. By making repetitive motions faster, web surfing becomes so easy  and    pleasant! The following shortcuts can  be   work with desktop versions of Chrome, Firefox, and IE. CTRL-T to launch a new browser tab page. Tabbed pages are very useful: they let you open multiple web pages simultaneously without the same memory load as a full browser window.  Simply press CTRL-T to launch a new tab. Related: use CTRL-Page Up and CTRL-Page Down to navigate between the tabs.  CTRL-Enter to type 'www.' and '.com' Once you ...

THE BEATLES -ENGLISH ROCK BAND

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known lineup comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time.   The Beatles    were  from    Liverpool, United Kingdom.   In September of 1962 The Beatles recorded their first hit Love Me Do, which charted in UK, and reached the top of the US singles chart. London became their new home since 1963. ... Their October 1963 performance at the London Palladium made them famous in Great Britain and initiated the Beatlemania in the UK.   The most popular Beatle.   Paul McCartney ranked highest, at 35 percent; following by John Lennon (29%), Ringo Starr (11%), and George Harrison (8%). However, there is a gender gap: men favored John, while women preferred Paul.   The Beatles' first record "Love Me Do" was released on October 5, 1962. It was a mode...

Bacteria

  Bacteria   are   the   most   plentiful   living  organism   on  the  Earth.They   are  the  most  smallest    organism ,each  consisting   of  a   simple ,  single  cell.A   few   types  of  bacteria ,called  germs ,cause  diseases    in  humans .But   most  bacteria     are   harmless,  some  are   very  useful.They   used  in  making  drugs   and  foods. Bacteria    reproduce   by  binary   fission(splitting  in  two). Reproduction    by     division   means  that  bacteria  can   multiply  very  quickly,if  the  conditions...