THE MOON IS THE EARTH'S ONLY NATURAL SATELLITE.It is relatively large for a moon , with a diameter of 3,470 km - just over a quarter that of the Earth.The Moon take the same time to rotates on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth(27.5 days), and so the same side (the near side) always faces us.However, the amount of the surface we can see- the phases of Moon-depends on how much of the near side is in the sunlight.
Th Moon is dry and barren with no atmosphere or water.It consists of solid rocks ,although its core may contain molten rock or iron.The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or "seas".Maria occurs mainly on the near side . which has a thinner crust than the far side .Many of the craters are rimmed by the mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of metres high.
Th Moon is dry and barren with no atmosphere or water.It consists of solid rocks ,although its core may contain molten rock or iron.The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or "seas".Maria occurs mainly on the near side . which has a thinner crust than the far side .Many of the craters are rimmed by the mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of metres high.
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