The
Urogenital system mainly related to two types of functions.One
is related to the kidneys that maintain the volume and
composition of body fluids within very narrow limits.Second is
related to the sex organs that facilitates reproduction.Kidneys
help in maintaining the body's internal environment in
physiological state.A healthy kidney performs regulation of
water in the body, maintains normal acid /base
equilibrium,eliminates metabolic waste products and also maintains
the retention of vital substances.The is why the kidney
receives the one quarter of the cardiac output which is
about 1.3 liters per minute.Eventually,only about 1 percent of the
original volume is passed down the ureter to the bladder
reservoir for discharge.The kidney filter 180 quarter of blood
daily.1/4 of all the blood in human body is filtered by the kidney
every minute.The yellow colour of the urine is caused by bile.When
resting ,about half the energy used by muscles,liver, and kidney
is derived from fat.
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