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BASKET BALL

BASKETBALL  ,IS  A   BALL   GAME  for  two  teams  of  five  players ,originally   devised  in  1800  by  James  Naismath  for  the  Y.M.C.A  in  Springfield ,Massachusetts,U.S.A.
The   object    of  the  game  is   to  take  possession   of  the  ball   and  score  points   by  throwing   the  ball   into  the  opposite  team's  basket .A   player    moves  the  ball   up  and  down   the  court   by  bouncing  it   along  the  ground   or  "dribbling "; the  ball   may  be passed    between  players   by  throwing  ,bouncing,or   rolling .Players  may  not   run  with or  kick   the  ball  ,although  pivoting   on one   foot  is  allowed.
The   game  begins   with  the    referee  throwing  the  ball   into  the  air  and  a  player  from  each  team    jumping  up  to     try  and 'up"  the  ball   to  a  team  mate .The  length  of  the  game  and  the  number  of   periods   played  varies  at  different  levels.There  are  amateur,professional,;and international   rules.No   game ends  in  a  draw .An  extra   period    of   five   minutes    is played ,plus  as  many  extra   period    as  are  necessary     to  break  the   tie .In  addition    to  the  five  players   on  court  ,each    team has  up   to  seven   substitutes   ,but  players    may  only  leave  the   court  with  the  of  the  referee.Basketball    is  a  non  -contact  sport and  fouls   on  other  players  are   penalized   by  throw  in  awarded   against  the  offended  team,a  free  throw  is  awarded  when  a  player  is  fouled  in  the  act  of  shooting .Basketball  is  fast moving   game   requiring   both  physical  and  mental    coordination.Skillful  tactical   play matters   more   than  simple  physical   strength   and  the  agility  of  the  players    make game  an   excellent   spectator    sport.


















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