Good eating habits also are a front line defense against obesity,when a child eats many more calories than he or she uses up.
An obese is at risk for developing diabetes ,high blood pressure, asthma and sleep apnea.
"No parent wants her child to be sick .No parent wants her child to feel like an outsider in social situations, or be teased or be bullied because of her weight"Kidd said.
Peter and Kidd conduct research in the area of childhood obesity prevention.
A primary key to teaching a child to make healthy food choices,Peter said is to start early.
"Give the child a wide variety of healthy food options and let her choose which and how much to eat .A child may start by eating nothing or eating too much , but she has an innate ability to know when she is hungry and when she is full."
A child learns about new foods at time when she is exploring the world around her and she learns to make decisions for herself .
Make the selection nutrient dense -not calorie dense .That means fruits and vegetables , not cookies for snack.A glass of soda and a glass of 100 percent juice may have the same number of calories , but the juice is a healthier choice because it does not contain added sugars , said Kidd ,a dietician.
Sugar and other sugar -sweetened drinks have empty calories , meaning they are 'empty' of nutritional' value.
According to the centers for diseases control , empty calories from foods high in added sugars , such as ice cream,cookies,fruit drinks , and some breakfast cereals and solid fats such as donuts, pastries,hotdogs,sausages, and bacon etc. contribute to 40 percent of daily calories for children and adolescent age 2 to 18 years.
Other suggestions -
- Do not use food as reward for good behavior or other achievements .Kidd suggested other award like reading a book together or playing a child's favorite game.
- Eat with your children so they can see you making good food choices .
- Beware what your child is eating away from home.Often they eat a lot outside from home.
- Limit screen time -television - that encourage "mindless" eating.
- Avoid putting child on a diet even ,he or she is slightly over weight ."That sets up the child for issues such as eating disorders, later in life"Kidd said instead ,offer healthier food options and increase physical activities.
- Planning and taking a trip to the grocery store gives a child ownership in food choice .Reading labels and comparing costs offer other lessons.
- Plant a garden ,a child is more likely to eat vegetable he or she help grow and harvest.
- Cook together .During special times with mom and Dad in the kitchen the child will learn more than cooking skill.
- Physical activity also plays a vital role in childhood health.Parents should offer opportunities several times a day for active play.
HEALTHY FOOD HABITS
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