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NOW ASTRONAUTS CAN HAVE COFFEE IN SPACE STATION


The  International  space  station  ISS  is to  receive  a coffee   machine    designed  for  zero  gravity .The  machine  is  being  delivered  this  weekend.
The  ISSpresso   as   it  called    is  set  to    go  the  orbital  station   this  weekend .
Astronauts   on  the  space  station  will  finally  enjoy   a  decent brew .The   twenty  kg  machine   is  designed  by    famed  Italian   coffee  maker     Lavazza  and engineering  firm   Argotec ,  which  specializes   in  making  space  food.   
Cristoforetti ,who   is  also  a  captain  in  Italian  Air force  ,"will   be  not  only  the  first  female  astronauts   from  Italy  to go  into  space ,but  also  the   very  first   astronaut  in  the  history  of   the  conquest  of  space  to  savour  an  authentic  Italian   espresso  in  orbit,"The  two  companies  said  in   a  statement. 
The  designer   says   it  uses  "Extraterrestrial"  capsules   and  can  operate  in  "microgravity"    conditions.
According  to  David  Avino ,Argo-tech  director  general IISpresso   is  a technological  achievement   that  conforms   to  the  technical requirements  and  ultra  strict  security  measures  imposed  on  by  Italian  space  agency .
Among  the  challenges   for  the  engineer  was   figuring  out   how  to  get the  liquid   flowing  properly  in zero gravity .Its  steel  components  also  had  to be able  to  withstand   the   enormous  pressure .
Making  coffee  in  space is  difficult  ,especially   espresso  , which  relies   on  94° c of  water  being  passed  through   ground  coffee  under  high  pressure .
On  earth  it  is  achieved   with  the  help  of  gravity .The  ground  coffee  is  placed  in  a perforate   container ,  the  water is  heated  and  shot  on  to  the  coffee  to  be  drip  into  the  cup.In  space  there  is  no  up  and down , so  things  don't    naturally  falls.
In  space  ,water  and  scalding  coffee  would simply   form  droplets ,and float away,presenting  a  hazard  to  the  astronauts  and   and  sensitive  electronics   on  board,so  ISSpresso    takes  water  from  a pouch  and  pumps  it round  the  machine .
The  water is  heated   and placed  under pressure ,then  fired  through  a  capsule  of   ground  coffee.The  water must  reach  the  coffee  at  9 bar  of pressure  to  be  called  a  certified  Italian  espresso.The  piping  in  the  espresso    can  withstand  the  pressures  of    up  to  400  bar .The  machine  itself  weighs  20kg . 
The  resulting  drink  is   pumped into   another  plastic  pouch   and   the  astronauts   drinks  it  through  a  straw .
According  to  the  coffee  company   Lavazza  ,the  taste  of  coffee   itself  will be   indistinguishable    from  that   brought   in  Earth bound  coffee  -shops.
ISSpresso






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