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VISUAL ARTS-OIL PAINTING AND WATER COLOUR

OIL  PAINTS  ARE  MADE   BY  MIXING  and  grinding   pigment   with  a  drying   vegetable   oil   such as   linseed  oil..The  paint  can  be  applied   to  many  different    surfaces  and  textures-  the  most  important  being  canvas,  before  painting ,  the  canvas  is  stretched   on  a   wooden  frame   and  its  surface  is  prepared  with    of  size(glue) and  primer .The  two  main   type  of  brushes   used  in  oil  painting    stiff   hog  air  bristle   brushes -generally  used  to  cover  a  large   areas;and  soft  hair   brushes  made  from  sable   or  synthetic  material   -generally  used  for  fine  detail.Other  tools ,including  painting  knives  can  also  be  used   to  achieve    different  effects.Oil  paint  can   be  applied thickly(a  technique   known  as  impasto)or  can  be  thinned  down   using  a  solvent -  such  as  turpentine  or  white  spirit .Varnishes are  some times  applied  to  finished  paintings to  protect  their  surface   or   to  give them a   Matt  or  gloss  finish.

WATERCOLOR PAINTING-WATER COLOR  PAINT  IS  MADE   OF  GROUND  PIGMENT  mixed  with  water  soluble  binding  medium,   usually  gum  Arabic.It   is  usually  applied  to  paper   using  soft hair  brushes  such as    sable .goat hair  or   synthetic  brushes.Water color  are  often  diluted   and  applied  as  overlaying    washes  (,thin,transparent  layers)  to  build  up  depth  of  colors Washes  can  be  laid  in  variety  of  ways   to  create  a   range  of    different     effects.For  example ,  a  wet-in- wet  wash    can  be  achieved     by  laying  a  wash  on  top  of  another  wet   wash.The  two  washes   blend  together    to   give  a  fused  effect.Sponges  are  used  to   modify   washes    by  soaking  up   paint  so  that  areas     of  pigment  are  lightened   or  remove  from  the  paper.Watercolors  can  also  be applied  undiluted -  a   technique  known   as   dry brush-  to  create  a  broken-color  effect .Watercolor  are  generally    transparent   and  allows  light   to   reflect.  from  the  surface  of  the paper   through  the  layers  of  the  paint   to  give  a  luminous       effect .They  can  be  thickened    and  made  opaque   by  adding  body  color(Chinese  ) white.
To   be  continued 
WATER  PAINTINGS.


























OIL  PAINTINGS
















TO  BE  CONTINUED
 

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