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MONGOLS

THE   MONGOLS   WERE  a   central   Asians    ethnic  group  living  on      the  Mongolian   plateau   and  considered   to  the  barbarian    and  savages.Today    the  Mongolian  plateau  is  divided   into   independent  Mongolia ,inner   Mongolia   Autonomous   Region  of China ;   and  Buryatia   Republic  of  Russia .They were  highly   disciplined  and   experts in  using  bow  and  arrow    on  horse back .Stretching   from  Vietnam   to  Hungary ,the   Mongol  empire ,  founded  by   Genghis  khan ,is  the  largest   contiguous   empire  in the  history  of  the  world .

 GENGHIS   KHAN  -Genghis   khan  ,  the  great  ,khan ,  founded  the  Mongol   empire ,  which  become the  largest  contiguous   empire   in  history  of  the  world   after  his  death..He  united  Mongol   tribes   to  improve  their  chances   in  battles .He   had  power  over  more  of  the  world   than  any   other    conqueror   in  history .Despite   his  ferocity ,   the  areas  he  ruled   were  given   freedom   of  religion  and   were  allowed  to  use   efficient  trade  routes ..By  the  end   of  his  life ,  the  Mongol   empire  had  occupied    a   considerable     part  of  central   Asia  and China.After    his  death    the  Mongolian   empire   was  ruled  by  his   son  Ogedei    and    grandson   Kubilai   Khan.

 YUAN   DYNASTY - YUAN   DYNASTY    was   founded  by  the  Mongol    leader  Kublai  Khan  . He  ruled   most  of   present    day  China ,  and   all  modern   Mongolia   and its  surrounding  area   from   1271  to   1368..It  was considered  a division   of  the  Mongol    empire  and  at  the  same  time  an  imperial    dynasty  of  china .Although   he  established   the  Yuan  dynasty   he  put  his  grandfather   Genghis  Khan  's name  on  the  official    record   as  the founder  of  the  dynasty .Kublai  Khan  introduced   many   administrative      and  economic   reforms   during   his  reign.

 INTERESTING  FACTS-  
  • The  Mongols  used  a   highly  mobile  army   comprised  entirely of  cavalry
  • GENGHIS  KHAN   AND   MONGOL   EMPIRE



























  • After   her  husband  was  killed  in  Nishapur   in  1221 ,Genghis  Khan's  daughter    ordered     the   killing  of   the  entire  population   of  Nishapur.

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