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CIVILIZATION-CHINA

THE   FIRST   EMPEROR   OF  CHINA-IN 246 B,C,  the  nine  year  old  Zheng   become  the   king  of  Qin (pronounced  as ' chin'). In   the  next  35  years  ,  he  unified   the  seven   quarreling      kingdoms   to    make   one  kingdom.China.Thus  ,  he  become  the  first   emperor  of   China.He   called   himself   
Qin  Shi    Huangdi .Before  Qin  Shi  Huangdi ,  other  great  dynasties   had  also  ruled,  like  the  Shang or  Zhou  dynasties
During  its   reign  ,   trade    flourished,,for  instance   Silk    continued   to  be  manufactured   only  in   China  for  hundreds t  t of  years.
QIN  Shi   Huangdhi    unite  China.He  passed  uniform  laws.He   put    together   the  different  parts  of  the  seven    quarrel-ling   kingdoms   to  make    a  single  script   with  over   3000  characters .  He  also  ensured  that   at all  places   the  same  weights  and  coins were  valid . The   same  wheel   distance  of  carriages   made  it  easy   to  build  roads   and  simplified   trade  in  the  entire  kingdom..The  emperor  got   roads  made  from  the  capital  city  to  each  part  of  the  country. including   a  straight  900  Km  long  road  to   the  North.

THE  TERRACOTTA   ARMY.-The  Chinese    believed  in  life  after   death  and  for  this  reason    ,  food ,  and   weapons,and  jewellery   were  laid  along   with  rulers  in   their  graves.The  Shang     dynasty  believed    that  people  should  also   fellow  the  king   to   the  other  side  and  servants   were    often  laid  in  the  same  grave .However  ,  since  the Zhou   dynasty   only  figures  of  guards   were   laid    in  the   graves .One  such  life size  figure  made of  terracotta   and  unglazed  clay     was  discovered   accidentally   by   farmers   in  1974  when  they  were digging  for water   near  the  grave  of  the  first   emperor.  Till   today ,  archaeologist    have  discovered   more  than  8000   figures.They   assume  that  three    people  worked  for  15  days  to make  one  terracotta    soldier.
THE  GREAT   WALL   OF  CHINA-The    Great  wall    of  China   was   built   over  2000    years    ago   by  Qin  Shi   Huangdi ,   the  first  emperor   of  China  ,  during  the  Qin    Dynasty (221  B.C -206  B.c ). He   got  a  6000 Km  long ,  8  m  high  , 5-6  m  wide  wall     was  made  from   the  materials  available   at  that  times ,  which  were   sand  ,  gravel, wood   and  stones   brought  from  mountains.Hundreds    of  thousands   of  people  worked  to  build  the  wall   under  the   threat  of   being   punished.The  wall  protected    China    against  the  attacks  from   other   countries.
THE  SILK  -Silk   was   discovered  in  China   and  for  many  centuries   China   kept secret the  knowledge   of   breeding  the  silk  worm  and   the  manufacture  of  silk .The  first  Silk   came  to  Europe   at  the   birth   of  Christ ,  where  it  was  sold  at  very  high  price.The  valuable   products  was  traded    via  the  Mediterranean  Sea   through  the  famous  silk  route.,  a  secure  trade   route.

INTERESTING   FACTS-
  • Jade  ,a   greenish   gem  stone  was   more  valuable   to   Chinese   than   gold.
  • The   famous  Mongolian   ruler  Genghis  Khan   overcome  the  Great  wall  of China    in  1210    with   100,000  soldiers   and  conquered    Peking  the  capital  city  of  China.
  • THE  GREAT  WALL  OF  CHINA
















  • Persian   monks   smuggled   silk  worms   and  mulberry  seeds   to  Europe   in  the  6th  century   AD   as   economic  spies.
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