THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS believed in life after death.They preserved the bodies of the dead by mummification .Members of the royal family were kept in the pyramids which were actually grand graves made for the Pharaohs .Scientists have found mummies in many pyramids .The Egyptians empire arose 5000 years ago when the first Pharaoh united the people in the south and north.The pyramids and the temple of Abu Simbel ,which have already been converted once, witness the highly advanced civilization of the Egyptians.
THE PHARAOHS - The word 'Pharaohs' comes from per aa which means 'large house'.The Egyptians rulers were called Pharaoh from about 1500 BC .The Pharaohs were worshiped like a God .He was the top most judge and the supreme commander of the people . One of the most famous Pharaohs was Ramses II. He built the temple of Abu simbel in order to show his power. in the country .The Pharaohs Cheops built the Great pyramid of Giza . Al most all graves have been robbed by treasure seekers . The grave of the young ruler Tutankhamen , discovered in 1922 was the only grave in which the Archaeologist found golden grave furnishing.
HOW WERE THE PYRAMIDS BUILT.-The pyramids are massive graves built by the pharaohs . They wanted to make sure that they were indestructible.Everything were planned keeping that in mind.They got rock weighing more than 2500 kg from quarries .More than two million such rocks were needed to building the pyramid of cheops.Abo ut 4000-8000, labourers worked constantly at the construction site.Around the pyramid was a ramp , on which the stones were carried upwards on a kind of sledge.If the king died ,food ,clothes, furniture, and small servant figures were laid besides him for his life after death. Since, robbers loted the graves, the pharaohs got themselves buried deep in rock after about 1550 BC in the valley of the kings.
WHAT IS A MUMMY.-The Egyptians believed that after death , the soul would wander in the world .For this reason , the dead body must be maintained.This was done by the process of mummification.Embalmers took out the internal organs and dried the body.They then make the body flexible by applying oil and gave back the body its shape by filling it with sawdust and winding it with linen straps .Only the pharaohs and the rich could afford this.All the others were buried in the desert.
INTERESTING FACTS-
THE PHARAOHS - The word 'Pharaohs' comes from per aa which means 'large house'.The Egyptians rulers were called Pharaoh from about 1500 BC .The Pharaohs were worshiped like a God .He was the top most judge and the supreme commander of the people . One of the most famous Pharaohs was Ramses II. He built the temple of Abu simbel in order to show his power. in the country .The Pharaohs Cheops built the Great pyramid of Giza . Al most all graves have been robbed by treasure seekers . The grave of the young ruler Tutankhamen , discovered in 1922 was the only grave in which the Archaeologist found golden grave furnishing.
HOW WERE THE PYRAMIDS BUILT.-The pyramids are massive graves built by the pharaohs . They wanted to make sure that they were indestructible.Everything were planned keeping that in mind.They got rock weighing more than 2500 kg from quarries .More than two million such rocks were needed to building the pyramid of cheops.Abo ut 4000-8000, labourers worked constantly at the construction site.Around the pyramid was a ramp , on which the stones were carried upwards on a kind of sledge.If the king died ,food ,clothes, furniture, and small servant figures were laid besides him for his life after death. Since, robbers loted the graves, the pharaohs got themselves buried deep in rock after about 1550 BC in the valley of the kings.
WHAT IS A MUMMY.-The Egyptians believed that after death , the soul would wander in the world .For this reason , the dead body must be maintained.This was done by the process of mummification.Embalmers took out the internal organs and dried the body.They then make the body flexible by applying oil and gave back the body its shape by filling it with sawdust and winding it with linen straps .Only the pharaohs and the rich could afford this.All the others were buried in the desert.
INTERESTING FACTS-
- The 147 m high pyramid of Cheops was the highest structure of the world ,till the Eiffel tower was build in Paris in 1887.
- Egypt had gold mines and was the richest country in the ancient world.
- The Egyptians shaved their head , in order to protect themselves against lice.They hid their bald heads under black wigs.
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