LIVERWORTS AND MOSSES ARE SMALL, LOW GROWING PLANTS that belong to the phylum Bryophyta , Bryophytes do not have true stem,leaves, or roots(they are anchored to the ground by rhizoids ), nor do they have the vascular tissues(xylem and phloem) that transport water and nutrients in higher plants . With no outer , waterproof cuticle , bryophytes are susceptible to drying out , and most grows in moist habitats.
The bryophyte life-cycle has two stages .In stage one ,the green plant (gametophyte)produces male and female gametes(sex cells), which fuse to form zygote.In stage two, the zygote develops into a sporophyte that remain attached to the gametophyte.
The sporophyte produces spores , which are released and germinates into new green plants.Liverworts (class-Hepaticae) grow horizontally and may be thalloid (flat and ribbon like) or "leafy".Mosses (class-musci) typically have an upright "stem" with spirally arranged "leaves".
The bryophyte life-cycle has two stages .In stage one ,the green plant (gametophyte)produces male and female gametes(sex cells), which fuse to form zygote.In stage two, the zygote develops into a sporophyte that remain attached to the gametophyte.
The sporophyte produces spores , which are released and germinates into new green plants.Liverworts (class-Hepaticae) grow horizontally and may be thalloid (flat and ribbon like) or "leafy".Mosses (class-musci) typically have an upright "stem" with spirally arranged "leaves".
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