BIRDS MAKE UP THE CLASS AVES.There are more than 9,000 species , almost all of which can fly.(the only flightless birds are Penguins , ostriches, rheas,cassowaries, and kiwis ). The ability to fly is reflected in the typical bird features ; forelimbs modified as wings , a streamlined body ; and hallow bones to reduce weight. ALL birds lay hard-shell eggs , which the parents incubate.Birds beak and feet vary according to diet and way of life .Beak range from general purpose types suitable for a mixed diet .Feet range from the webbed "paddles" of ducks to the talons of bird of prey. Plumage also varies widely , and in many species the male is brightly colored for courtship display where as the female is drab.