Orchidaceae is the largest family of flowering plants. More than 26,000 species around the world account for 10% of all flowering plant species. Orchids have adapted to almost every environment on earth and can be found from the dry scrub land to snow-covered mountains. Orchids are perennial herbs and lack any permanent woody structure. There are two patterns of orchid growing; monopodial and sympodial. Orchids are mainly epiphytic (growing on trees) or lithophytic (growing on rocks) but there are also terrestrial (growing on the ground) even some rare species live and bloom underground. The leaves of the orchids correspond and adjust to their specific habitats. There is a large variety in flowers; from spotted to striped, to robust and rounded, to sleek to star shapes. Some species have large distinctive petals, bulbous affairs while others can be quite discrete. Commonly, an orchid flower consists of three petals, three sepals and creates a pinwheel formation with ...